In suspected opioid overdose with no normal breathing, what ancillary treatment might be used if available?

In suspected opioid overdose with no normal breathing, what ancillary treatment might be used if available?

• A. Administer naloxone per protocol
• B. Administer aspirin
• C. Administer epinephrine
• D. Administer glucose

Answer: (A)

Naloxone is the antidote for opioid overdose. When breathing is not normal due to opioids, it binds to the same receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing the depressant effects on the respiratory drive. If available, give naloxone and follow the protocol, keeping in mind that multiple doses may be needed and continuing rescue breaths or other airway support as EMS is on the way. Other options don’t address the opioid-induced breathing problem: aspirin isn’t used for overdoses, epinephrine targets allergic reactions or certain emergencies, and glucose treats low blood sugar.

Naloxone is the antidote for opioid overdose. When breathing is not normal due to opioids, it binds to the same receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing the depressant effects on the respiratory drive. If available, give naloxone and follow the protocol, keeping in mind that multiple doses may be needed and continuing rescue breaths or other airway support as EMS is on the way. Other options don’t address the opioid-induced breathing problem: aspirin isn’t used for overdoses, epinephrine targets allergic reactions or certain emergencies, and glucose treats low blood sugar.